OCR Output

Democracy and distrust | 119

Canovan, Margaret. 2002. “Taking Politics to the People: Populism as the Ideology
of Democracy.’ In Democracies and the Populist Challenge, edited by Yves
Mény and Yves Surel. New York: Palgrave. 25-44.

Caramani, Daniele. 2020. “Introduction. The technocratic challenge to democracy.’ In
The Technocratic Challenge to Democracy, edited by Eri Bertsou and Daniele
Caramani. Abingdon, New York: Routledge. 1-26.

Casal Bértoa, Fernando, and José Rama. 2021. “Polarization: What Do We Know and
What Can We Do About It?” Frontiers in Political Science, June 2001, DOI:
10.3389/fpos.2021.687695

Dahl, Robert Alan. 1971. Polyarchy. Participation and Opposition. New Haven,
London: Yale University Press.

Diamond, Larry. 2015. “Facing Up to the Democratic Recession” Journal of
Democracy 26(1): 141-155.

Diamond, Larry, and Marc F. Plattner. 2015. Democracy in Decline? Baltimore:
Johns Hopkins University Press.

Doorenspleet, Renske. 2015. “Where Are the People? A Call for People-Centred
Concepts and Measurements of Democracy.’ Government and Opposition
50(3): 469-494.

Finchelstein, Federico. 2014. “Returning Populism to History.” Constellations 21(4):
467-482.

GSDR. 2020. Global Satisfaction with Democracy 2020. Report. University of
Cambridge, Bennett Institute for Public Policy, Center for the Future of
Democracy, January 2020, https://www.cam.ac.uk/system/files/report2020_003.
pdf

Hobson, Christopher. 2012. “Liberal democracy and beyond: extending the sequencing
debate.” International Political Science Review 33(4): 441-454.

Laclau, Ernesto. 2005. On Populist Reason. London: Verso.

Levitsky, Steven, and Lucan Way. 2015. “The myth of democratic recession.” Journal
of Democracy 26(1): 45-58.

Mauk, Marlene. 2020. “Rebuilding Trust in Broken Systems? Populist Party Success
and Citizens Trust in Democratic Institutions.” Politics and Governance 8(3):
45-58.

Mounk, Yascha, 2018. “The Undemocratic Dilemma.” Journal of Democracy 29(2):
98-112.

Mudde, Cas. 2021. “Populism in Europe: An Illiberal Democratic Response to
Undemocratic Liberalism? Government and Opposition 56(4): 577-597.

Mudde, Cas. 2004. “The Populist Zeitgeist.” Government and Opposition 39(4):
541-563.

PEW. 2019. European Public Opinion Three Decades After the Fall of Communism.
Survey. Pew Research Center, 15 October 2019, https://www.pewresearch.org/
global/2019/10/15/european-public-opinion-three-decades-after-the-fall-of¬
communism

PEW. 2017. Globally, Broad Support for Representative and Direct Democracy.
But many also endorse nondemocratic alternatives. Pew Research Center,