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6. GENERAL DISCUSSION = 79 dict identity” (that were experienced by recovering psychoactive substance users) that may play a crucial role in recovery did not appear in the experiences of SC users. Study 4 investigated a different kind of recovery process, the experience of voice hearing individuals who are in recovery. In the initial phase the experience of voice hearing could be frightening, the study findings suggest the change of experiences after accepting the voices. The acceptance of the disorder could happen through the support of the self-help group, where the voice hearing method is applied. Voice hearers could gain a sense of control and give meaning to their condition. Participants recounted reconciling with the voices and reconciling with the outside world. The voice hearing method helped not only to control or master the voices but also allowed some participants to live with the voices integrated into a full life. 6.3. CONTRIBUTION TO THE FIELD AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS As mentioned earlier it is necessary to legitimate the existence of the recovery approach by scientific research that outline personal experiences. The task of the researcher is to clarify the most critical aspects of this approach by giving a voice to individuals who have personal lived experiences of recovery. The present sub-chapter aims to discuss each of the empirical studies’ contribution to the field and what practical implications could be. 6.3.1. Study 1 Study 1 aimed to explore the identity aspects of being a recovering helper. The study findings are coherent with the literature and suggest that processing experiences of addiction are important parts of recovery from addiction (Hill & Leeming, 2014; Larkin & Griffiths, 2002) because people in recovery need to give meaning to their struggles (Rodriguez & Smith, 2014) by re-evaluating their experiences of addiction and reconstructing their life narratives. Because of constant vigilance is required against an addiction that is a constantly tempting re-evaluation of experiences and reconstruction of life narratives are always parts of the recovery process which are described as a lifelong journey (Laudet, 2007; Shinebourne & Smith, 201 1a). That is why the identity of recovery could become a determinative part of the person’s identity. Study 1 concerned with what happens when an experience (of being a helper) which also could have an impact on identity appears. The results of Study 1 suggest that being a helper could complete and support the recovery process. This is due to two facts. Helping someone who also has a problem with addiction is considered to be a reinforcing factor in the own recovery from addiction that is why it is a part of the 12-step groups’ program
