Oldal 325 [325]
THE RENEWAL OF MONGOLIAN BUDDHIST TERMINOLOGY
follow the exchange of Sanskrit terms for Mongolian ones. Based on the translations
of Tibetan terms Mongolian authors gradually shaped the special words into their
language. The translated phrases are disparate but the meaning is usually similar and
the elimination of foreign words made the understanding of the texts much easier.
MEDE: Medegdekin-i belgetey-e geyigülügéi ner-e-tü sastir [Explanation of the
Knowablel
MAHA-M: The Mongolian Mahavyutpatti — manuscript
MAHA-T: The Mahavyutpatti of the Mongolian Tanjur
MERG: Merged yarqu-yin oron [The Source of Lexical Wisdom|
ENE: Ene anu yambar tiile-ber tamu birid-ti torokii ucir-i ilyan salyaju tusbiiri jiruy
nom-i gamtu-da tiiledtigsen-ece ayun anggaraju abuabasu sayin mor-ttir oroqu¬
yin ubadis [Teaching that Shows by the Help of Pictures the Causes to be Born
in Hell or among Pretas and by Frightening People it Leads them to the Right
Way] — xylograph of the Oriental Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Mongolian
Sanskrit
Tibetan
English
Doluyan altan ayula [MERG]
Gser gyiribdun
Seven Golden
Mountains
Yügendri [MEDE]
Yugandar-a [MAHA-M]
Bögeji bariy&i [MAHA-T]
Bayulya modu-tu [MERG]
Yugandhara
Gnya’ shing
*dzin
Yoke
Ayula anjisun-u kiliken [MEDE]
Isdhar-a [MAHA-M]
Anjisun bariyéi [MAHA-T]
Anjisun sumu-tu [MERG]
Isadhara
Gshol mda’
’dzin
Plough
Gadira [MEDE]
Kadir-a-tu [MAHA-M]
Kadir-a modun [MAHA-T]
Kadiraka-tu [MERG]
Khadiraka
Seng Ideng can
Acacia Forest
Sudarasun [MEDE]
Tou-a üjeskülen [MAHA-M]
Üjebesü you-a [MAHA-T]
Üjeskülen-tü [MERG]
Sudarsana
Blta na sdug
Pleasing-to¬
the-Eye
ASugarnab [MEDE]
Morin ëikitü [MAHA-M]
Morin qabar-tu [MAHA-T]
Morin £iki-tü [MERG]
Asva-karna
Rta rna can
Horses Ear
Viniding [MEDE]
Binadaka [MAHA-M]
Teyin böged degejigsen [MAHA-T]
Masi egiyügsen [MERG]
Vinataka
Rnam ’dud
Bent
Nimindiri [MEDE]
Cayariy bariy&i [MAHA-M]
Mögör bariy&i [MAHA-T]
Môgôger bariyëi [MERG]
Nimimdhara
Mu khyud ’dzin
Rim
323