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IO3E0 (Ocur) KoBAJEBCKHM O POI BYAAM3MA B KH3HH MOHFOJIBCKHX HAPOJOB IIEPBOÚ IIOJIOBHHBI XIX B.
[/3JI0XKHB OCHOBHBEIE CBEJIEHHA 0 ÖYJUIH3ME H BO3HAKHOBCHAH JaMaH3Ma, O.M.
KoBaJIEBCKHŰ OCTaHAaBJIHBAECTCA Ha POJIH JIAMAHCTCKOTO JIVXOBEHCTBa B XH3HH Oy¬
PATCKOTO H MOHTFOJIBCKOTO HapOJIOB: «M3BecTHO, 41TO IpaBHJIa BEDBI TOPa3/IO CHIIBHEE
JHEÁCTBYIOT Ha HEJIOBEKa, HE2xKeJIH TPaXKNHAHCKHE 3AKOHBI. . . ECJIH ŐBI ÖVPATCKOC JIYXO¬
BEHCTBO 3HAJIO B COBEPILEHCTBE CBOIO BEPY, H COOCTBEHHBIM XOPOIIHM IIOBEJICHNEM
3aMAHHBAJIO CBOHX IIPHXOKAH K NO6PONETEIN, TO CAEIAJIOCB ÖbI HUCTHHHO ÖNAarole¬
TEIIBHBIM 14 CETO OTNAJIEHHOTO Kpas. K HeCYacTbIO, MbI CETO 3/J1eCP He HaxoJuM!»
[Kasancruü Becmnux. 1830. 4. XXVIII. KH. I. C. 76]
OcHOBHBIE IIPHYHHBI CTPEMJIEHHA JIAM EP>KATb HaPOA B CMUPEHHH MH HMOBHHOBe¬
HHH 3AKJIOYAJIHCB B ’KAKIIE O6OTAIIIEHNA, CBITOH U CIHOKOHHOH >KU3HM. Ist CMupeHns
Hapojla CyLecTByeT EA CHCTEMA TPexoB H NO6poneTenen: 20 TpexoB n 10 Jo6po¬
ereneil. «Cun IpaBuna, BHYIIAeMBIE PeJIHTHEÜ, HMPH JIPYÍTHX MOGYIKNEHHAX, 663
COMHEHHA, UMEJIM ÖbI BeIMyaflllee BIIMSIHME Ha 06Pa3 >KU3HM N HPaBCTBEHHOCTB
IHATIMYHMEBBIX HOCrexoBatereñ». [Kasancruu Becmnux. 1830. 4. XXVII. Kn.
I. C. 73-75, 86] borrb amMoi — MeuTa Jit MHOTUX ÖyPST, IO9TOMY B OÖCCHEYEHHBIX
MaTepHasIbHO CeMbAX, IPH HECKOJIBKUX CbIHOBbAX, OHH BCerya UpeqHasHayasica
B JIAMBI H OTJABaJICA Ha OGyHeHHE B allaH: HO «IA O6Pa30BaHNA FOHOLIECTBA,
HPHTOTOBIIAEMOE B IIYXOBHOE COCJIOBHE, HET 3IECB HM YYHJINMIN, HH XOPOLINX YYH¬
Tene. omy (aBt.: TpeTba MoHalllecKas CTEIIEHB, IaMa, NPDHHABMHŰ 253 o6era)
3aHMMACT CBOUX IIOCJIVIIHNKOB TOJIBKO MEXAHHYECKHM YTEHHEM TAHTYTCKUX KHMUT,
M00 TaHryTCKHH A3bIK BO BPEMA 6OTOCJTYIKEHHA IIPEIMOYMTACTCH MOHTONBCKOMY)).
[Kasancruü Becmnux. 1830. 4. XX VII. Kn. 1. C. 85]
«JIambI IpmcBoMmIM cebe IIPaBO E3KETOJIHO IIHCATBb KAJIEHAPB, C O3HAUCHHEM 6e¬
JIBIX H YEPHBIX JAHC. TakHM OOpa30M, OHH MaBalım HalipaBsIeHHe BCeEM Ba%KHBbIM
3aHATHAM H HPEANPHATUAM IIPHXOKAH...». 1 KOGPATBI HOXOPOH 3aBHCEIH OT rpex¬
BAPUTEJIBHOTO PACIIOPMKEHHA JAM, KOTOPBIE 10 CBOCMY KAJICHJIAPIO ONPEEATIA
BPeMA H CHOCO HX COBePILIEHHSD», H BECbMa CYaCTIIMBO (JIaMbI) HCLeJIAIIM OOJIbHBIX).
Takum o0pa30M, «pesIMra, AcCTDOHOMHA H MeEJHIIHHa, — ea BEIBOAbI,— O.M. Ko¬
BaJICBCKHH, TECHO C COGOIO CBA3AHHBIE H COCAUHEHHBIE CO 3BAHHEM FJ/JIYHa, MOTYT
CHHTATBCA IJIABHBIMH HCTOHHHKAMH BJIHAHHA JIAM HA IIPOCTONIHONMHOB)». | Kasanckruü
Becmuux. 1830. U. XXVIIL Ku. I. C. 86-89]
HecoMHEHHO, Oy 143M OKa3aJI OTPOMHOE HPOTPECCHBHOE BIIMAHHE Ha ÖyPSIT¬
MOHTONBCKHH Hapon. YueHne bylyIbI IIPHHECIIO 3HAHNA IIO MEIIMIIMHE, ACTPOHOMHN,
reorpabun, HCTOPHn, HO3HAKOMHII C A3BIKAMH H HuTeparypoñ Haxmu, TuGera, Ku¬
Tas, — BCE TO HPOCTOMOAAHBI Y3HABAJIH 4ePE3 ABTOPATETHBIX JUIA HHX JIIOJEÜ — JAM,
OWHAKO, HOCIEIHNE 3JIOYNOTPEONAIN NOBEPHTEIIBHBIM K HHM OTHOILICHHEM JIOJIEH.
IIpoBonHunKamn ŐY/UIHCTCKOÜ peJIHTHH B HapoJle ŐBUIH HE TOJIBKO JIAMBI. BY/UIH3M
HNpeJrIOJIaraeT TAKOŰ HHCTHTYT, KaK OTIIEJIBHHUHECTBO. OTHIECJIBHHK — KABHBINHŰCA
IIPABEJIHHK)) , KCIIACaABINHÜ JIyIUM JIHONCH OT HaKa3aHu4», HO «TuGer x Moxrorus, nc¬
HOBEITYIOLIME BEPy ByIUIbI, HE UMEIOT IIONOÖHBIX TPy2KCHHKOB, H ITO OÖCTOSITEJIBCTBO
COCTABJIAET pazrnune GyAIH3MA AHCTO HHAHACKOTO OT THOETCKO-MOHTOJIBCKOTO)),
— OTMEyası B CBOUX Tpynax O.M. Koganesckun. [Kasanckuü Becmnux. 1832. 5.
XXXIV. Ku. IV. C. 369] Oguako, OTIHEJIBHHYECTBO CPEIIH MOHTOJIBCKUX JIAM TaK’KE
HMEJIO MECTO ÖbITb. Y O.M. KosasieBcKoro COCTOAIOCh HECKOJIBKO BCTPE4Y C OTAENB¬
61