OCR Output

DCTETUKA A3AHBAN3APA U MOHTONBCKNÜ CTUJIb B BYJUINÜCKOM N30BPA3UTEIIBHOM UCKYCCTBE

TAHHE OCTDBIX YTJIOB, U3JIOMOB, CTPEMJIEHHE K OKPYTIIOCTH U TEOMETPHYECKOH
HPOCTOTE);

8. ykpallleHua U ONEKIBI GOKECTB HHAAÂCKHE (THGETCKHE), HO COHEPHKAT JETATH
TPAAHIMOHHBIX KOCTIOMOB 3THHUECKUX MOHTOJIBCKAX TDYIIII, JIHŐO HMEIOT HX
APXATEKTOHHKY.

PesyrBTat ocoGeHHOCTeÏ CTHJIS OTPAXKACTCI B BOCHPHATAH: AHHAMHIECKAA 3KCIIPEC¬
CHBHOCTb MH PEAIMCTHYHOCTB «AblMalımx» OOpa3z0B. /lzsaxaGaxsapa He cry4añHO
CPaBHUBAHWT C 910X0U PeHeccanHca'* u HA3bIBACT ETO MOHTOJIBCKUM MUKEJIAHIDKENO.
TouHo Tak 2Ke, KaK BEJIHKHE XYIOPKHMKMH HTAJIBAHCKOTO BO3pOKIEHHA «BCIIOMHHIIM)
HAaTYpaJIHCTHUHOCTB TBOPEHHN AHTHYHOH 9I0XN, J3aHa6anzap CBerirefiiumf BEPHYI
CBOÜCTBO «CO3MABATb HIIIFO3UIO PEAJIBHOCTH) PYKOTBOPHBIM O6pa3aM CBOCH IIIOXN,
YTO, IIO CBUECTENBCTBY CTapbIXx ÖyIUIMÜCKUX aBTOPOB, ObIIO CBOUCTBEHHO Pa60TaM
MacTepos 9IIOXH by/UIBI H elre cra JIeT IIOCJIe Hero. M TOUWHO TaK >Ke KAK B EBPONEHCKON
KyIIBType 5H10Xa BO3POXKIEHHAA BAOXHOBHJIA MACTEPOB HOCHIETYIOINHAX BpeMEH, /{3aHa¬
Gazx3ap n ero Y{EHHKH CO3HAJH NPELCIEHT JUIA PA3BATUA H HPOIBHKEHAA OYIUIHCKOTO
yueHua A ACKYCCTBAa BaMKPAAHEI B CeBePHBIE H 3aHAJ]HBIE CTPAHPI.

Tsopuectgo JI3aHa63apa craro npexreueïñ COZHaHHA KONHÓHOHDPOBAHHBIX CBOJIOB
Gyxmicrkoro ranreoHa GoxecTs Tpucra GypxaHoB» HU «IlsTbcoT OypxaHoB, KOTOPbIE
ŐBUIH PE3yJIBTATOM UHTEPHALMOHANIBHOTO COTPYIHNYECTBA ÖyJUIMÜCKHUX YYEeHBIX. B
1720 r. 1o NOBeIeHNIO UMIEpaTopa Kancn B IleknuHe c NEPEBAHHBIX MATPHN H3NaeTca
Tarıkyp (Tu6. bka’ 'gyur) Ha MOHTOJIBCKOM 33bIKe B 108 romax (72,5x23,5 cm).!* H3na¬
HHE COHEPIKHT 756 KHBOHNHCHBIX OOpa30B GYJUI, ÖONXHCATTB, YHHTEJIEŰ, XPAHHTEJIEŰ H
apyrux 6oxecTB. Xapakrep H306paxKeHHÏ CBHIETEIIBCTBYET 06 YKPEINIEHHN HO3NIMH
MOHTOJIBCKOTO CTHUJIA MW Hayasıa ETO KAHOHH3AIIHM B UMIIEPATOPCKOM H37laHun. MoH¬
TOJIBCKUH OYIUIMÜCKHUH CTHNIB IIPEeKPAacHO IIPH’KHBETCH B CTAHKOBOH >KuUBonncH 18-19
BB. Ho 3To yxe Tema, TpeOylollad OTACIbHOTO paccMOTpeHHA.

MuHnaTIopHbIe N306pa>KeHNA B UMIEPATOPCKOM I aHıKkype TOAIMCaHbI Ha ByX
Æ3BIKAX: C IIPABOÏ CTOPOHBI KAXKJIOTO 6OXKECTBA IAHO MOHTONIBCKOE HA3BAHHE, C JIEBOH
— MaHE4XKYpCKoe. Ho HouTH BCE TaK HA3bIBACMbIE MAHBWKYPCKHE HA3BAHHA HIEHTHY¬
HBI MOHTOJIBCKUM, à MOHTOJIBCKHE, B CBOI OYEPEIB, ABIISIOTCA, IIO IIPEHMYIIECTBY,

14° Kar Boromenne TapaHarxn, Jl3aHa6aı3ap, HECOMHEHHO, ÖBII 3HAKOM C TPYIOM CBOETO IIPEIIIECTBEH¬

Huka. Tapanarxa B 1608 r. B «Mctropuu Öymyımama B Maun» H3JIO2KHJI «McTopumo co3qaHua 00pa30B»», B
KOTOPOH TOBOPHTCA, YTO APEeBHEHNIME XYIIOPKHHKH 43 PoNa JIIOJIeÜ OCJIaNaJIH gyJIECHBIMH KaHeECTBaMU, H
HX KapTHHBI ÖbLIH HACTOJIBKO IOPA3HTEIBHBI, YTO CO3NABANIH HIWIIOSHIO PEAIIBHOCTH. TaKHX MacTepoB
OBLIO MHOTO EINE CTO JIET IIOCHE TAPHHHPBAHBI BylyıbI. MHOTO IIO32Ke, BO BPeMEHA IpaBıIeHus AIIOKH
(269-232 a. H. 3.) u HarapıpkyHbI (OK. 200 mer H. 5.). XYAOXKHHKAMH SAKINHAMH ŐBIJIH MOCTPOCHBI HAÜTBH
BocbMH CBATBIX MECT, A TAK’KE MHOTO U306PA3KEHUH ÖBLIO HOCTPOCHO XYIOPKHHKAMH-HaraMH. TOBO¬
PHTCA, YTO 9TH OOpa3bl, CO3HAHHBIE AEBAMH, HATAMH, AKINAMH HMCJH CBOÜCTBO CO3dasamdb UJUIIOZUIO
Ppeanvnocmu u300pasıcaemo20, HO C TEYEHHCM BPeMEHH TAKHX He OCTAJIOCE BOBCE.

Penponykuun n306pa»keHuH usmaHbı B 2001 r. corpymunkamn Yunsepcutera BuyTpenuei Monronun
KHP: Mongol yanjur-daki burgan-u büren iji körög jiruy. Kökegota 2001.

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