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INTRODUCTION TO EUROPEAN PARTITIVES IN COMPARISON Ingrian,"6 Veps," Karelian,"§ and Finnish, Meünkieli, and Kven?? in separate chapters dedicated to these languages. Abondolo and Valijárvi" also devote a chapter to Finnic in general”! in addition to North and Standard Estonian” and Vôro South Estonian, which represent the Finnic languages.” Information on partitive case marking and its basic functions is provided in each of these chapters. However, most of the partitives of Finnic are more accurately described as pseudo-partitives due to their evolved meanings, which diverge significantly from the proper partitive concept of “X of the Y” or “part of the X” The Saamic morphological partitives as discussed in the source are mostly related to certain numeral phrases and thus also pseudo-partitives. Previous sections of the present paper detailed some evidence that the proper partitive concept is rather expressed by structures that involve separative cases,” adpositions, and possessive suffixes in most Uralic languages, while some Uralic languages display also special morphemes that relate to partitivity of this kind, like the Hungarian -ik (see Section 3 above). Nonetheless, chapters on definiteness,” information structure,” person marking,” possessive structures 6° Elena Markus - Fedor Rozhanskiy: Ingrian, in M. Bakré-Nagy — J. Laakso — E. Skribnik (eds.): The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages, Ist ed., United Kingdom, Oxford University Press, 2022, 308-329. https://doi.org/10.1093/0s0/9780198767664.003.0018 6 Riho Grünthal: Veps, in M. Bakrö-Nagy - J. Laakso - E. Skribnik (eds.): The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages, Ist ed., United Kingdom, Oxford University Press, 2022. https://doi. org/10.1093/0s0/9780198767664.003.0017 Anneli Sarhimaa: Karelian, in M. Bakré-Nagy — J. Laakso — E. Skribnik (eds.): The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages, Ist ed., United Kingdom, Oxford University Press, 2022, 269-290. https://doi.org/10.1093/0s0/9780198767664.003.0016 Johanna Laakso: Finnish, Meankieli, and Kven, in M. Bakrö-Nagy - J. Laakso — E. Skribnik (eds.): The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages, Ist ed., United Kingdom, Oxford University Press, 2022, 254-268. https://doi.org/10.1093/0s0/9780198767664.003.0015 7” Daniel M. Abondolo - Riitta-Liisa Valijärvi (eds.): The Uralic languages. 7! Riho Grünthal: The Finnic Languages, in D. Abondolo - R.-L. Valijärvi (eds.): The Uralic Languages (Second edition), London, Routledge, 2023, 433-480. https://doi. org/10.4324/9781315625096-10 72 Reili Argus — Helle Metslang: North and Standard Estonian, in D. Abondolo - R.-L. Valijärvi (eds.): The Uralic Languages (Second edition), London, Routledge, 2023, 347-385. https://doi. org/10.4324/9781315625096-8 73 Helen Plado — Liina Lindstrém — Sulev Iva: Véro South Estonian, in D. Abondolo — R.-L. Valijarvi (eds.): The Uralic Languages (Second edition), London, Routledge, 2023, 386-432. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315625096-9 Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm: “A Piece of Cake”, see also Anne Tamm: The Partitive Concept. de Smit, Merlijn — Janda, Gwen Eva: Definiteness in Uralic, in D. Abondolo - R.-L. Valijärvi (eds.): The Uralic Languages (Second edition), London, Routledge, 2023, 979-1006. https:// doi.org/10.4324/9781315625096-22 Gerson Klumpp - Elena Skribnik: Information Structuring, in M. Bakré-Nagy — J. Laakso — E. Skribnik (eds.): The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages, Ist ed., United Kingdom, Oxford University Press, 2022, 1018-1036. https://doi.org/10.1093/0s0/9780198767664.003.0054 Gwen Eva Janda — Johanna Laakso — Helle Metslang: Person Marking, in M. Bakré-Nagy — ]J. Laakso — E. Skribnik (eds.): The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages, Ist ed., United Kingdom, Oxford University Press, 2022, 894—903. https://doi.org/10.1093/0s0/9780198767664.003.0045 6. œ 6! © a «29 +
