Oldal 80 [80]
OCR
EXTRAMURAL ENGLISH ACTIVITIES AND INDIVIDUAL LEARNER DIFFERENCES 4.5.4 Watching videos in English The next theme was watching videos in English on different video-sharing websites. YouTube is among the most visited online platforms, so it was no surprise that participants said they watched videos mostly on YouTube. In the initial interviews, female and male learners reported different interests in terms of which categories they liked to watch. Most female participants like watching beauty channels on YouTube and interviews with movie stars. Talk shows are also a popular choice among girls. Beatrice, for example, said that “well, I like watching Hollywood talk shows mostly, but not that often.” Besides, Valentina states that she watches tutorial videos on personal computer troubleshooting, for instance, and educational videos providing information on a particular topic. She explains that the information is more accessible on the Internet in English than in Hungarian. In her words: [I watch] educational videos, [...] because the internet can convey lots of information which is better explained in English than in Hungarian, and yes, I regularly [watch them] in English, I’m especially interested in diseases and also there are many biographies that make more sense in English than Hungarian. By consuming content to gain knowledge and explaining that such content “makes more sense in English,” participants reflect on the functional practice notion in SLA (Bialystok 1981). Here participants emphasize the use of language as a means of gaining new knowledge, and in such situations, they may be regarded as language users, not language learners. This obviously does not mean that no L2 learning can take place, but the deliberate emphasis is placed on language use, and L2 learning may occur simultaneously (Bialystok 1981). In addition, since the dominance of the English language is much higher than that of the Hungarian language and this is perceived by most Hungarian EFL learners (Csizér—Lukacs 2010), it makes sense to try to find information in English rather than Hungarian, especially when it comes to more technical topics. Boys, on the one hand, prefer tutorial videos and video blogs about video games and gaming. Christian, for instance, watches lots of gaming videos and streams as well. In his words: “[I] usually watch Twitch gaming streams.” Similarly, Victor also watches streams on Twitch where no subtitles are available, which may lead to an increased cognitive burden (Baranowska 2020) when it comes to understanding the streamers; however, this also definitely contributes to improving his listening skills and can at the same time help him understand the different native and non-native English accents (Mitterer-McQueen 2009). Valentina, a female participant, identified as a “gamer” in the interview + 78 +
