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OCR Output

CONTENTS

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Preface . 6. cece eee ee eee EEE eee 11
Chapter 1. Introduction ...... 0... cece ccc cc cee cee cee eee ene ence eens 13
Chapter 2. Theoretical Background ......................................., 17

2.1 Extramural English (EE) activities ................................... 18

2.2 The context of second language acquisition

through EE activities ...........................,.................. 20
2.2.1 Learner autonomy and extramural English activities .............. 20
2.2.1.1 Self-instruction .......................................... 21
2.2.1.2 Naturalistic language learning ............................. 22
2.2.1.3 Self-directed naturalistic language learning ................. 22

2.2.2 Learning processes in SLA through extramural
English activities ....................,.........,............. 23

2.2.2.1 The role of intention in SLA: incidental

and intentional learning.................................. 24

2.2.2.2 The role of consciousness in SLA:

implicit and explicit learning ............................, 25
2.2.2.3 Distinguishing between incidental/intentional

and implicit/explicit learning ............................. 28

2.3 EE activities and second language

learning motivation ............................................... 30
2.3.1 Dörnyei’s L2 Motivational Self System .......................... 31
2.8.1.1 The Ideal L2 Self ......................................... 32
2.3.1.2 The Ought-to L2 Self ..................................... 34
2.8.1.3 L2 learning experience .................................... 35
2.3.2 Predictors of second language learning motivation ............... 37
2.8.2.1 Foreign language anxiety.................................. 38
2.8.2.2 Willingness to communicate .............................. 39
2.3.2.3 Culturalinterest ......................................... 40
2.3.2.4 Friendship orientation and intercultural contact ............. 41
2.3.2.5 Perceived importance of the language ....................... 42
2.4 A model for learning English through EE activities ..................... 43