Page 42 [42]
OCR
H. barsonn Resume The Question of Monks and Monasteries in Marshal Kh. Choibalsan’s Letters. The history of the 20"-century Mongolia is the history of independence. One of the most prominent statesman was Khorloogiin Choibalsan (1895-1952). He studied in a Buddhist monastery from the age of 8 to 13. First of all, when he recruited to the political group in order to rescue “religion and origin” of the state, it was noted about him that he was a subject of the Bogd Khaan’s Great Subordinates (/kh shaw’), and the Admission of the Peoples’ Party was given to him by Hurts wan Tüden. The Admission of the Peoples’ Party is the first evidence of that he was a subject of the Great Subordinates. In 1929, Kh. Choibalsan was appointed as the head of the Committee of Expropriation, then began the campaign against ranking lamas and their properties. As he was nominated as the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Mongolian Peoples’ Republic in 1936, the political purge against the lamas began under his control, for his command by closing the monasteries and starting the persecution of the monks. He wrote many letters concerning the purges. A letter sent to N. I. Yezhov (1895-1940), a Commissar of Internal Security of Internal Affairs of Soviet Socialist Russia was a crucial one as he had explained the situation of the political purge as “crunch”. Later, some monasteries and temples such as Gandan and Giinjiin stim was decided to preserve and restore. Hom 3yù APXHBbIH BAPUMT TET-pıH Tycrafi apxug, X-1, JI-1, XH-51. TET-pıH Tycrafi apxug, X-1, JI-1, XH-93. TET -s1n Tycraii apxus, X—1, J-1, XH-158. TET-sıH Tycrafi apxug, X-1, JI-1, XH-268. TET -s1n Tycraii apxus, X—5, JI-1, XH-u-1595-1. Yic TepuiH HaM, OJIOH HHHTUHH OalryyJWIarbIH CapaMTBIH TOB, X—17, JI-1, XH-38. Vric TEPHHH HaM, OJIOH HUHTUHH GaMTYVIIATBIH GAPAMTBIH TOB, X—17, JI-1, XH141. Hom BYT931 Arsaau, ILl.: X. You6ancan 6a Jomooo asonein aam. YıaaHbaarap 1991. Baroong, H.: Mapwanoın 3axudnyyo. YnaaHOaarap 2018. BorxGaarap, K.: Moneon 0axb yc meputin x3nMm3eOyynanm, myyruü xop ypwue, yp Oaeasap. YraanGaarap 2017. Moneon Apovın Xyeoceanm Hamblin Myyx2H0 Xon6o200x 6apumm Ouueyy0. VraaxGaarap 1966. Xyaspmenx, JL: Xopron yaeaan manbaün xyy Xoprooeuux Yoübancan. YıaaHGaarap 2015. 40
