Page 80 [80]
OCR
CypyH-XAHJIA JI. CbIPTBITIOBA Beck ero oGJIHK COOTBETCTBYET 3CTETHKE CpesHeBeKOBOrO BoHHa. J IMHHaA, ABypy4Has ÖyıaBa C Ha6aJL TalıHMKAaMN C JIBYX CTODOH — O/IHO H3 CaMBIX IDOCTBIX, HO HaJI€xKHBIX OoeBbIX OPYAMH WIA PyKOMAaWIHbIX CXBaTOK H JaJIbHHX IIOXOJOB. Dpaoxs-/{3ycrkuÿ l'yp l'omGo spiceyen u3 YepHoro Kamua (Puc. 2). Ukonorpadua 06pa3a COOTBETCTBYET CAKBACKOÏ TPAAMUHHH erO H306paXKEHHA, H3BECTHO B XIIIXIV B. BoxecTBo C IIByMA KOPOTKHMN, TOJICTBIMN PyKaMM H HOTAMH, OXHOË KPYHHOË TOJIOBOÚ, 3AHHMAIOIHEH TPETE OT BCETO POCTA, H306paXKEHO B 1036 MAHAAIBI (CAHCKP. mandaläsana, Tu6. rting zlum po'i stang) — nonynpucaza Ha Kkoproukax. Tpu rHeBHBIX TJ1a3a BbITApall[eHbI, POT OcKaıeH. Ha BbBICOKO BCKIIOYEHHBIX BOJIOCAX BOAPY>KEHA KOPOHAa C IATBIO HeperIaMH H JIDArOHEHHOCTAMH. B yıllaXx — TSPKENIBIE KPYTIIbIe CEPbTN, Ha HOraX H pyKax — OpacseTbI, KOCTAHOe O*Kepesbe yKpalllaeT TPYAB H >KUBOT, EINE OHO, 43 YEPEeNOB, CBACACT 110 HH3Y KHBOTA, Ha IJIE4AX BHJHA APANHPOBKA HAKHJKH, Ha Gexpax 110B43Ka 13 THTPOBOÏ ILKYPBI. B HpaBoË pyKe OH AEPXKUT H3OTHYTBIA HOXK auryr (TAG. gri gug), B JIEBOÜ — raGaJty, HOJIHYIO KpOBH. Ha COTHYTBIX JIOKTAX, HOTIEPEK Tera JexKUT GyJIaBa (THO. gan di), HBa HABEpNIHA KOTODOŰ YBEHYAaHBI TPEXHACTHBIMH 3aBHTKAMH AParoleHHocTeN. TOJICTbIH 3KUBOT BOUHCTBEHHOTO 60TA CBUCACT MEIKAY HOT HOYTU 0 3EMJIM. Horamu OH nonnpaerT 4er1oBeueckyI0 DATYPY, CAMBONH3HPYIOIIYIO 39TO H IIPEIIATCTBHA CO6IA3HOB HA IIyTu HoTUHa. IlocTaMmeHT CKYIIBHTYDBI B BHJIE ONHHAPHOTO, PACKPbITOTO JIOTOCA IIO BbICOTE 3aHHMAET YETBEPTB BCEH KOMIIOBHUMM. I’yp Tom6o n3 IpaaHnu-]l3y, He CMOTPSI Ha IIIOTHYIO KOMINICKLMIO, BBITJIAIHT MOOHJIBHBIM NM AUHAMHUHBIM 10 CPABHEHHIO C IIPYTHMM ETO CKYJIBITYPHBIMM 06pazamn. CriernuHañ CTOÏKA Ha KOPTOUKAX C INHPOKO PACCTABICHHBIMH, HAPANICMPHBIMH CTYIIHAMH, HpuJaeT burype He TOJIBKO YCTOÚUHBBIŰ GaJIaHC, HO >KUBOCTb U TOTOBHOCTb K Oopp6e. Y Maxakasibl HeMasIbCKOTO CTHIA 13 MapwoKcKoro My3ea l'ume (Puc. 1) u 3o7104eH0-6pox30Bor0 MaxakaBi 510x1 Mux (Puc. 3) CTYIIHH CBEJIEHBI IIATKAMH H BBIBCPHYTBI HOCKAMH HaPyXY, YTO IIOXO)KE HA TIEPBYIO IIOZHIIHIO KJIACCHYECKOTO 6aera. Io3a xe Dpasxu-/l3ycKkoro l'yp l'oM6o — 570 ckopee croïka Gopra-cyMoucrTa. Kpome Toro, B MHHCKOM BaPHaHTE MponayaeT APKAH MUMHKA OCKAJIA, OTHCTO H JIHLO GoxecTBa CTaHOBHTCA Goyree CTATHUHBIM. MOHTFOJIBCKHŰ 00pa3 MaxaKaJIBI HacJIeJTyET TPaAMLUMOHHBIE ICHHOCTH J3IIOXH KOHEBOŰ BOCHHOÏË AEMOKPATHH — YCTpalıaroımas MOIIIB H CTOÜKOCTB KDEIIKOTO BOHHa, JIHHAMH3M, ICTETHYCCKH BbIPAxKeHHbIe B PopMe GyxmiickoË CKVJIBITYPBI. Druuecknüä BbI60op BajuKpasıHbI B KayecTBe IYXOBHOTO YHEHHA B IEPHOJN MOHTOJIBCKOTO rpaBreHH4 IOaHe (1271-1368) u acreru4eckne npeMouTEHHI MOHTOIOB OGOraTHJIH H BHECHIH APKHE H3MCHEHHA B HCKYCCTBO KuTas. JIIOSHMBIÜ. KHTAÜIIAMH bonxucarBa ABaJIOKHTeNIBapa, KOTOPOrTO B HeépHOA TaH HOHHTANH HCKJIIOHHTEJIBHO KaK MY2KCKO€ Ő02KECTBO H H300pPAXKAJIN TIPEKPACHBIM I0OHOIEÏ, B 1epnoz FOaHb OKOHYATEJIBHO MEHACT CBOH OGJIHK C MYXKCKOTO XEHCKHAÏ.!° JTO BHOJIHEe JIOTHHHO C TOUKH 10 Exnxuua, IO. V.: Kyzemoi ocnoeneix Gomxucamme u ux 3eMHbIX 6ON1OWEHUÜ 8 ucmopuu u UCKyccmee. Caaxr-Ilerep6ypr 2010, p. 51. 78
