Page 78 [78]
OCR
CypyH-XAHJIA JI. CbIPTBITIOBA ıy6a (15 B.) HaJIo MMS IIMPOKO PacııpocTpaHHBILeMYCA CTUNIO XKHBOIHHCH MeHDU H OOHOBJICHYCCKOMY .MeHCa. EcrecTBeHHo, 4T0 OCOGEHHOCTH XYAOKECTBEHHOTO H306paXKEHHA B IIEPBYIO OUEpe 3aBUCAT OT MATepHaJIa H3ACTHA H TEXHONOTHË, OOBIIHO HCIHOJIB3YEMBIX JUIA ETO 06paGoTku. I103TOMY THABHBIMH CTHIEOGpa3yIONHAMH hakTOpaMH ABJIHIOTCA: 1) MaTepuan; 2) TEXHOJNOTHA, 3) HCTOAHUK HKOHOrpadun, 4) AEKOPATHBHAI TPAKTOBKA, 3aBUCAIHAA OT MECTHBIX XYAOKECTBEHHBIX TPAAMUH, 5) w300pa3HTeJIbHbIe MpHeMEI. OÖ MOHTOJIbCKOM BJIMAHHH HA PA3BATHE OYAIAÂCKOTO HCKYCCTBA B 13-17 BB. MORTOJIBI B HePHOI CBOETO TOoCHOACTBa B 13-14 B. Ha O61IMPHON eBpasnfckoii TEpPHTOPHH CMOTJIH OPFaHN30BATb MHOTOILIAHOBOE, HO EIIHHOE HONIHTHYECKOE, COMHAIbHO-9KOHOMHUeCKOE IIPOCTPAHCTBO Pax Mongolica, YTO HOCIYKUIO KaTalm3aTopoM MHOTUHX, HOPOÏ HPOTABOPEUHBEIX HPOLECCOB, KaK Ha 3arlazie, Tak H Ha BocToke. 9To GBUI HEPHOX HHTEHCHBHOTO B3AHMOTIPOHHKHOBEHHA TOBAPOB, TEXHONOTHÜ, HJCÜ, MOJIHBIX TEHHEHIIHŰ H T.JI. 3jHageHHEe KYJIBTYDBI KOHEBHHKOB IleHTparıbHoH Asun a Pa3BATUA PA3HEIX HANPABIEHAË HCKYCCTB B 3TOT IIEDPHOJI YHEHBIM E€IIIE IDEJICTOHT OHEHHTB. BripoyeM, B HMOCJIEJIHHE TOJIBI UCTOPHUKH MCKYCCTBa Bce yallle O6pamaloT BHAMAHHE Ha HO3ATHBHPIE CTODOHBI BJIHAHHSA MOHFOJIOB B CPe/JIHHE BeKa Ha pa3BHTHE HCKYCCTB B Kurae. Kak IIHIIET HCKYCCTBOBEJI, CIIEHNHAaJIHCT IO [[HHCKOMy IepHOoJjty M. A. HersınHckas, «3TI0Xa MOHTOJIBCKOTO 3aBOEBAHHA OCTABUJIA HEHSTIIAIHMBIH CIIEN B HCTOPDHH EBpa3HH, HCIBITaBIIEeÜ GecrommanHylo CHIIy yIapoB UnHruc-xaHa u HaCIIEIIHHKOB ero UMITEPHH. M BCÉ :Ke BOHHCTBEHHOCTB BO BHEIIIHEH IOJIHTHKE MOHTOJIOB ypaBHOBEINMBaJlach PEIIHTHOSHOH HA KyJIBTyPHOH TOJIEPAHTHOCTBIO, OCHOBAHHOH Ha CTPEMJIEHHH IIEPEHHMATB NOCTOHHBIE HONPA>KAHHA YEPTbI APyTHX KyJIBTYP, HCHOJIB3YA HX JUIA COÖCTBEHHOTO Pa3BHTHA)." 3BECTHbIH aMePHKAaHcKUH y4ecHbIi JbkeiiM VOTT, H3yyaroIlMÜ B3aHMOOTHOIIEHHS ACKYCCTB KuTas HaporoB [leHrparsHoï A3uu, cuuTaeT, 4To XyGuIañ-XaH (OBLI OHHAM 43 BeJIHUAÜNIHX IMDPABHTEJIEŰ B HCTODHH KHTag. Ero croruua n xBopen, 06c1YXHBABIIHECA JIYALIHMH PEMECICHHAKAMH CO BCEX YTOJIKOB 3arIaJIHOŰ EBpa3HH, ŐBUIH BEJIHKOJIEIIHBI, KAK HHKOrJa HO 3Toro Kuraf ere HE BHJIEJD), a BpeMA IOaHBb B XyJJOXKECTBEHHOM OTHOINHEHHH ŐBIJIO KCAMBIM ŐJIECTAIITHM HEPHOJIOM B uctropuu Kutas».° IlepHon rJIaBeHCTBa THŐETCKHX HEpapXOB IIIKOJIBI CaKbBA H HX XYAOKECTBEHHOÏ TPAJHOHH ŐBUI CBAZ3AH C HEATEJIBHOCTBIO B MOHFOJIHH HEBapCKHX MaCTEDpOB BO IJIABEe Hernunckag, M. A.: O CTHJIEBBIX TEHJIJEHOHAX B aDXHTEKTYpPE, HZOÖDPA3HTEJIBHOM HCKYCCTBE H peMeCJIE on10Xx IOaxs x Mu. Oôwecmeo u 2ocy0apcmeo 8 Kumae. T. XLII, 4. 3. M.: UB PAH, 2012. — Yueunie 3anucku MB PAH. Orgena Kuras. Bein. 7. C. 395-433. 5. Watt, J.C. Y.: The World of Khubilai Khan. Chinese Art in the Yuan Dinasty. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Yale University press, New Haven and London 2011, pp. 5, 10. 76
