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c OONBINION none yuacTust KapMallHHCKHX yunTesieH B 15-17 BB., U HOCHEILYIOLLCH HO¬
MHHAHTOH IIIKOJIBI TEIIYK C 17-18 BB. Ho HOCKOJIBKY CO3]IAHHE KYJIBTOBbIX O6PAa30B B ÖyIl¬
N3ME ABIIIETCH B IIEPBYIO OYEPENBb PEMECIIOM XYIIOKHNKOB, CKYJIBITTOPOB, JIHTEHLLINKOB,
CTOJIAPOB, BbILMBAJIbLIMKOB H T.., PAOOTAIOMIHX, Kak IIPABUNIO, IIO 3aKA3aM, TO BIIMAHNE
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THÓHKANHA MaCTepa-HCIIOJIHHTEJIA — rigsS, a TAKXKe BKYCBI H IIPEJINOUTEHHA 3aKa3U1H4Ka.
— B TPaJHOHOHHOÁ GYJUIHÜCKOŰ CHCTEME HZOÓDPAZHTEJIBHBIE CTHJIH KJIIACCHÓHIIH¬
PYIOTCH CONIACHO 1) STHO-TEPPHTOPHATNBHBIM H 2) XPOHOIOTHHECKAM OCO6EH¬
HOoCTaM. Harpumep, TH6erckHe aBTOPbI BbITENISIIOT UHIMÜCKYIO (TNO. rgya gar),
Hema)ıbckylo (TAG. bal ba), MoHTomBcKyto (THO. hor), TubeTcKyro (THO. bod),
KHTAÚCKYIO (THŐ. rgya nag) A TH. GYAIHACKHE CKYJIBITYPBI
— 3areM, yXe BHYTPH HAUHOHAJIBHBIX TPAAMUAÜ ONPEACNAIOTCH CTHJIH MO HCTO¬
PHKO-XPOHOJIOTUYECKUM CBOHCTBAM, YTO 3ABUCHT B CBOIO OYEPEAB, OT PA3BUTNA
OPHUTUHANIBHBIX PEMECIIEHHO-XYIOKECTBEHHBIX IIKONI. HarıpuMep, cTapo-KuTafi¬
CKHM CTHJIEM THŐETCKHE ABTOPBI HA3BIBAIOT CTHJIb 9110XH TaH (7-8 BB.), HOBO¬
KATAMCKHM — CTANR 3er MuHcKkux HMrneparopog On (Y ônglè 1402-1424)
n Cioanxs (Xüandé 1425-1435).
— CTunb ONpenenaeTcad COBOKYIIHOCTBP Po1a (THO. rigs), MaTepuasia (THO. rgyu) u
oOpa3a (THO. ngo bo).

CoBpeMeHHbIe 3aaHble UCCHIeNOBATeIM BbIACIAIOT XYAOKECTBEHHBIE CTHJIH B Oy/¬
J{MHCKOM H300pa3HTeJIbHO UCKYCCTBE, IIOJIATAACB, TJIABHBIM O6PA30M, TaK’Ke HA JIO¬
KaJIbHO-KYJIbTYPHbIM MU XPOHOJIOTNYECcKHÄ DaKTopbI. ONHAKO, I3TO BHEIIHSIST KJIACCH¬
ÖHKANHSA OGOCHOBBIBAETCA HCKJIIOHHTEJIBHO MaTepHaJIaMH, CTABINHMH NOCTYIIHBIMH
YHEHBIM Ha HEpHOJ HCCIIENOBAHHA, T.e. IO (baKTY HaJIHUHA JJOKAZaTEJIBCTB HJIH IIO
Ha60py COXpaHHBIINXCA IMAMATHHKOB. Harpumep, crusp TaHıxappı (AbraHncran,
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7-12 BB.), Henanbcxui, (Cepepo-Boctounad Mngna) crumb 91oxn Tlara-Cena 7-13
BB., Cuxo-TuGerckuü crus 15-19 BB. MoxronscKkoe 306pa3nTeJIBHO€ HCKYCCTBO
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Type Ha3bIBaeTca „IIKooH JIsana6banzapa”.

B pamkax Gyxmücroï 1306Pa3HTENBHOË TPAAMLHH Ha BO3HAKHOBEHHE H PA3BATHE
CTAUJIEH HMEET BJIHSHHE KPYIIHOTO MacTepa, CO3ABIIIETO ILIKOJIY, KOTOPAI HEPEpaCTaeT
13 CBOHX BPeMEHHBIX PaMOK B I[EJIOE HaIIpaBJIeHME H CTAHOBHTCA CAMOCTOATEJIBHLIM
cTueM. HarıpuMmep, MbI TOBOPHM O IIKOJIE-MACTEPCKOH HEBApCKOTO MacTepa AHHKO
13 B., Craie OCHOBOH CTusIA AHNKO*. TBOPYECTBO aMII0CKOTO Mactepa Mena JIoH¬

* Jing, A.: The Portraits of Khubilai Khan and Chabi by Anige (1245-1306), A Nepali Artist at the Yuan
Court. Artibus Asiae liv, 1-2, 1994; Weldon, D.: On Recent Attributions to Aniko // http://asianart.com/
articles/ 2010 u ap.

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