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OCTETHKA J3AHBAJ3APA HU MOHTOJBCKHÜ CTUJIB
B BVAIUÂCKOM H3OBPA3UTEJIBHOM UCKYCCTBE
Cypya-Xaxaa JI. CbipTbinoBa
MHCTHTYT IIPOŐJIEM 3KOJIOTHH H JBOJIIOHNHH HM. A.H. CeBepioBa
Poccuïäckoï akaremuu Hayk, MockBa
“..senuuaüiuee Ouaposanue U HCU3Hb, KAKOE MOTbKO MOHCEM UMEME
Kapmuna, 3mo nepedaua J[eustcenua, KoMOpoe XYOOIHCHUKU HAZbIBaIOM
Oyxom KapmuHol ”
MukesiaHypKes10
O cyIHECTBOBAHHH MOHFOJIBCKOTO CTHJIA B OYIVIMÜCKOM H300PA3HTEIIBHOM HCKYCCTBE
JO CHX Op B Hay4HOH JINTepaType He IPHHSITO TOBOPUTb. B To Xe BpeMA PaGOTEI
MOHTOJIBCKHX MacTepos, 0€3 COMHEHHA OŐJIAJIAIOT OTHETJIHBBIM HAIIHOHAJIBHBIM KOJIO¬
PHTOM, Y3HABACMOCTBIO H ONPeACIEHHOË ICTeTHYCCKON OÖIUHOCTBIO, COXPAHSITOILEHCH
Ha IIPOTSBKEHHMH JUIHTEJIBHOTO HCTODPHUHECKOTO BPeMEHH. [[CCJIENOBAHHE MODÓOJOTHH
H apXHTEKTOHHKH OŐBEKTOB MOHFTOJIBCKOÚ ÖyIUIMÜCKON XKHBOIIHCH H CKYJIBIITYPBI BbI¬
ABJIACT COXPaHCHHe OCHOBHBIX JCTETHUECKHX IIPHHLHIIOB DOPMBI, BETA, KOMIIO3H¬
IMM H HPONOPHAÏ HPH CO3IaHMM IIPEJNMETOB HCKyCCTBa. boJlee TOTO, MOHTOJIBCKHE
IIPEJIMETBI HCKYCCTBA, Ha MOM B3IVIAT, OGJIA HAIOT TaKXKe OGIHOCTBRIO JMOLHOHAJIBHOTO
BOZJIEŰCTBHA Ha 3PHTEJIA H TIONB3OBATEIA.
TeHHANBHOCTR MOHTOJIBCKOTO XYAOKHUKA YHnyp-raraHa Ji3aHabam3apa (1635—
1723) cocTouT B TOM, YTO OH B IPe]MeTax ÖyIDIMHCcKoTo UcKyccTBa BajpkpasiHbI pe¬
aım30Ball TPAJIMIMOHHBIE ICTETHYECKNHE IIPEATOYTEHUSI MOHTOJIBCKUX KOYCBHHKOB,
TIPmAaB HM YTOHYEHHYIO U3bICKAHHOCTB, TEXHMYECKOE U XYIOKECTBEHHOE COBEPIIIEH¬
CTBO. HecoMHEHHO, CETOAHA, MOHTONBCKUH CTUJIb ÖYIUIMÄCKOTO HZOÓDPAZHTEJIBHOTO
HCKYCCTBA NHOJDKCH HMeTb B BUY, IIPEKIE BCETO, CTHJIB H ICTETNUKy JI3aHa6anzapa.
O HMOHATHH XVAOXKECTBEHHOTO CTHJIA
BrrpoueM, HOHATHC MOHTONIBCKOTO CTWUJIA (B YACTHOCTA, JIHTOH CKYJIBITYPbI — THO. hor
rigs li ma) NOABWIOCB B TUÖCTCKOM OYIUIN3ME U JIHTEPAType 3A10ITO WO Toro, KAK MAP
TIO3HAKOMUJICH C HECPABHCHHBIMH TBOPCHHAMM JI3aHa6anzapa. Kurmen JInarma (‘jig
med gling pa 1729-1798) ropopuT o CyIHECTBOBAHHUN «CTUJII HIWDKHUX MOHTOJIOB))
(tu6. smad hor) co BpemeHu TonaH-xaHa (1206-1251) x «eme mecru nokonennü
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