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022_000073/0000

The Official Titles wb3 nswt ‘royal wb3’ and wdpw nswt ‘royal wdpw’ and the Function of their Holders in the New Kingdom. A prosopographical study

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Author
Fruzsina Bartos
Field of science
Egyiptológia / Egyptology (13010), Ókori történelem / Ancient history (12973), Történettudomány / History (12970)
Series
Ancient Near Eastern and Mediterranean Studies
Type of publication
monográfia
022_000073/0140
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022_000073/0140

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a good lifetime in the palace.** This latter desire refers to his official duties as wb3 nswt ‘royal wb3’ as well as jmj-r3 pr wr n nswt ‘high steward of the king’ ,*” and to his honoured position in the royal court. Besides being a member of the royal administration and household, he held various religious titles that also demonstrate his sacral activity. The two titles connected to Ptah (jmj-r hm.w ntr n Pth-hntj-Tnnt ‘overseer of the prophets of Ptah, Foremost-of-Tjenenet’,** simw-hb n Pth ‘leader of the festival of Ptah’) and the one connected to Amun (Am ntr tpj n Jmn m Hnt-nfr ‘high priest of Amun in Khenetnefer’**) also confirm that Sennefer might have served in the royal palace of Memphis. However, there is no information on his family or his burial#, as Helck suggests, #7 his religious title jmj-r3 hm.w-ntr n Mnw nb Jpw ‘overseer of the prophets of Min, lord of Achmim’ might be an indication of his origin, as a position he had fulfilled earlier in his career. 4* Gessler-Lohr raises the possibility of a connection between the office ’royal wb?’ and the service of certain goddesses, based on the sistophor statues of Sennefer and Sarenenutet Tjaui (BM EA 1459) dedicated to Bastet and Hathor respectively, and the statue of Neferrenpet (1) (Louvre E 14241) depicted him as a scribe, also mentioning his role as mediator of Hathor. See Gessler-Léhr, 1990, 71-72. Apart from these three persons, however, there is no other ‘royal wb?’ in this corpus who held any title or demonstrated any evidence relating to a connection with these goddesses. As all of the three men were contemporaries, a possible explanation might be the popularity of sistophor statues in the private statuary in this era. 4 Gessler-Lohr notes that in this position Sennefer might have been the predecessor of the well-known Amenhotep Hui. Gessler-Löhr, 1990, 71-72. #5 For the title, see Kees, 1953, 110. 184 A settlement at the southern boundary of the Memphite nome, see Gauthier, 1927, 182; Gardiner, 1947, 121-122. +5 Helck, 1958, 374; Gessler-Löhr, 1990, 71. 48° Zivie raises the possibility that his tomb was in Bubasteion, based on the same name and the title ‘high steward of the king’ of a person who might have had a tomb in common with Merire, however, it cannot be proved that he also bore the title ‘royal wh3’. See Zivie, 1988, 108, and n. 19; Zivie, 1997, 379. #7 Helck, 1958, 374; see also Kees, 1953, 110.

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