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022_000057/0000

The Multi-Mediatized Other. The Construction of Reality in East-Central Europe, 1945–1980

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Field of science
Antropológia, néprajz / Anthropology, ethnology (12857), Kultúrakutatás, kulturális sokféleség / Cultural studies, cultural diversity (12950), Társadalomszerkezet, egyenlőtlenségek, társadalmi mobilitás, etnikumközi kapcsolatok / Social structure, inequalities, social mobility, interethnic relations (12525), Vizuális művészetek, előadóművészetek, dizájn / Visual arts, performing arts, design (13046)
Type of publication
tanulmánykötet
022_000057/0490
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Page 491 [491]
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022_000057/0490

OCR

The Postcard: A Visual and Textual Form of Communication illustrated card builds a peculiar type of artistry based on the relation between text/image, in which case the image is called to generate a bundle of polysomic meanings. Its choice reveals the ambition of the writer to turn the text into a message above the popular customs, which may fit into the higher registries of cultural life” (Raycheva 2002). Let us turn back to the European tradition of postcard publishing, that can be characterized by small publication numbers and more a “personal” presence not only of the publisher, but also of the buyer-sender, the author of the message. A popular type of postcards for sending individual messages includes the cards with jokes, proverbs, aphorisms, lyrics, literary texts and so forth. Even with the choice of the text on them, the sender “informs” about some features of their own identity and their relation/attitude to the addressee or their understanding of the otherness of the event or the place where they are at the time of writing the message. The intensity of the textual and visual analysis of the personal and the individual distinguishes a small range of postcards with images of women, children, love couples and other motifs conveying a romantic mood. We assume that one of the purposes of such postcards is to emphasize the beautiful side, the romance in everyday life and the postcards are intended for such moments. The colours are mild, pastel and there is a lot of light. Their message is: “People, life is wonderful! Forget there are hunger, pain and disasters!” (Uzlowa 2014: 269). The postcard connects and divides parallel “worlds”, first, transferring the conditionally objective visual information about the existing reality, and secondly the subjective experiences. Why conditionally objective? Classic examples about a “dictated” illustrativeness are the postcards with images of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast from the period between1950 and 1990 (Fig. 8)." Irrespective of whether the postcard presents socialist propaganda or tourist advertising, the objects are being photographed the way they should be presented. We agree with Kiirti’s view that postcards represent a combination of their own “selves” and the Others, crossing different localizations and offering the visual opportunity to seek disappeared or questionable identities. According to him, postcards may create a feeling of the reality we are in, the one we have travelled in and the changed social context of our stay at the moment. “Similarly, anthropologists just like anyone else also send postcards when they are at “home” to those who are not with them. For many these picture postcards represent the combination of self and other, traversing between various locations, and a visual possibility of searching for identities lost or questioned. ... We tend to buy and send postcards feeling satisfied that these miniature images, and the few hastily written words, reconnect us through the often highly stylised forms 15° Postcard no. 152, July 19, 1966. 489

structurelles

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Image Metadata

Largeur de l'image
1890 px
Hauteur de l'image
2776 px
Résolution de l'image
300 px/inch
Taille du fichier d'origine
1.18 MB
Lien permanent vers jpg
022_000057/0490.jpg
Lien permanent vers OCR
022_000057/0490.ocr

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