Oldal 396 [396]
DIMITRY VLADIMIROVICH KOCHENOV
independence and self-governance of the judicial councils.** On this reading, the
EC) is moving the meaning of judicial independence even further, helping the
ECt.HR, which has already done significant work in this direction, as Joost Sillen
has recently demonstrated.” The two standards — of ‘internal independence’ and
‘established by law’ in fact obviously and necessarily converge, since a court lacking
internal independence does not meet the basic Article 6(1) ECHR requirement of
impartiality and is thus not established by law.*? The question about how the
international and supranational courts meet this standard remains open.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BUTLER, Graham — KOCHENOv Dimitry, Independence and Lawful Composition
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KocHEnov, Dimitry, Declaratory Rule of Law: Self-Constitution through
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” Sillen, The Concept of “Internal Judicial Independence”.
33. Sillen, The Concept of “Internal Judicial Independence”, 109.
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