OCR
COVERT ONLINE ENTRAPMENT IN TRANSNATIONAL CRIMINAL CASES Conseguently, when using intercept evidence or other covert methods of investigation, Article 8 of ECHR shall necessarily be considered.” In this case, photos and videos of children were used who were victims of serious sexual offences. This clearly embodies the violation of their personality rights, which violation did not serve the identification of those who committed the offences against them or the identification of already existing criminal circles but it made possible the identification of anyone who had an inclination to child porn as a consumer. Thus, the proportionality of this measure could be challenged. As proportionality represents a human rights guarantee in the collection of evidence by covert measures, its different evaluation by the courts of different member states might lead to the inadmissibility of evidence obtained in other member states. As a result, we get back to the issue of human rights, which covers the field of evidence law as an umbrella. BIBLIOGRAPHY BANGO, Zoltan Abel, Kúria harmadfokú döntése a megbízhatósági vizsgálat keretében elkövetett korrupciós bűncselekményről, Jogesetek Magyarázata (JeMa) (2018), 29-34. BÁRD, Károly, Emberi jogok és büntető igazságszolgáltatás Európában. À tisztességes eljards biintetétigyekben — emberijog-dogmatikai értkezés (Human rights and criminal justice in Europe. Fair trial in criminal proceedings — a treatise on human rights doctrine) Budapest, Magyar Kôzlôny Lap- és Könyvkiadó, 2007. BLACKSTOCK, Jodie, The European Investigation Order, New Journal of European Criminal Law 1 (2010), 481-498. EUROPOL, Dark Web Child Abuse: Administrator of Darkscandals Arrested in The Netherlands, Europol Press Release (12 March 2020), https://www.europol. europa.eu/newsroom/news/dark-web-child-abuse-administrator-of-darkscandals-arrested-in-netherlands. EUROPOL, International Network of Child Abuse Photographers Dismantle, Europol News Article (08 September 2014), https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/international-network-of-child-abuse-photographers-dismantled. EUROPOL, Joint Action in 22 European Countries against Online Child Sexual Abuse Material in the Internet, Europol Press Release (16 December 2011), https://www.europol.europa.eu/newsroom/news/joint-action-in-22european-countries-against-online-child-sexual-abuse-material-in-internet. 4 In the context of the specific rules provided for intercept evidence by the EIO, the significance of Art. 8. is highlighted by Blackstock, The European Investigation Order, 497. + 245 +