Oldal 252 [252]
OCR
250 István M. Szijártó From the county offices, the careers of several members of the Felsőbüki Nagy family lead upwards. Chapter 2 by Tamás Szemethy (Istvan Felsébüki Nagy's scope for action) investigates the roles of patron-client relations in this upward social mobility. The chapter takes the relationship between Istvan Fels6biiki Nagy and Palatines Prince Pál Esterházy and Count Miklós Pálffy as a starting point. The palatine was the highest dignitary of the Kingdom of Hungary. Chairman of the upper house of the diet, he was regarded as the intermediary between the king and the nation. He was chosen by the diet from four candidates proposed by the ruler, two of whom had to be Catholic and two Protestant. By the eighteenth century, the palatine’s position enjoyed only a shadow of its former power, and yet the palatine, as president of the Council of Lieutenancy and of the Court of Appeals (Tabula Septemviralis), remained the most prominent of the king’s officers in Hungary. As vicepalatinus, Istvan Felsébuki Nagy was the first among the palatine’s clients, an eminent jurist, filling an important position both as vice chairman at the Royal Court of Justice and vice speaker in the lower house of the diet. Tamas Szemethy sketches the process by which the all-important seventeenth-century relationship between the dominus and his servitor was transformed into the looser relationship between the patron and his client in the eighteenth century. Szemethy dismisses the myth that vicepalatinus Istvan Felsöbüki Nagy was awarded the title of a baron, i.e. he was elevated into the aristocracy. Nevertheless, the first great member of the Felsöbüki Nagy family proved to be successful in securing a place for his family in the elite of Sopron county and even among the families that could send members to serve the ruler in Vienna. He bequeathed his unwavering loyalty, his significant landholdings, as well as the benevolent attitude of his patrons to his scions. All these were crucial factors in their future careers. The next two chapters trace the careers of further members of the Felsöbüki Nagy family through positions held in the Royal Court of Justice (in Pest) and the Chancellery (in Vienna). But in both of these chapters, the scope of research will be opened considerably. Chapter 3 is a fully fledged social history of the Royal Court of Justice. Richard Sebök investigates the careers of three members of the Felsöbüki Nagy family: vicepalatinus Istvan Felsöbüki Nagy, septemvir Pal Felsöbüki Nagy and personalis Jözsef Felsöbüki Nagy (Members ofthe Felsöbüki Nagy family and the Royal Court of Justice in the eighteenth century and in the first half of the nineteenth). In this
