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IO3E0 (Ocur) KoBAJEBCKHM O POI BYAAM3MA B KH3HH MOHFOJIBCKHX HAPOJOB IIEPBOÚ IIOJIOBHHBI XIX B. [/3JI0XKHB OCHOBHBEIE CBEJIEHHA 0 ÖYJUIH3ME H BO3HAKHOBCHAH JaMaH3Ma, O.M. KoBaJIEBCKHŰ OCTaHAaBJIHBAECTCA Ha POJIH JIAMAHCTCKOTO JIVXOBEHCTBa B XH3HH OyPATCKOTO H MOHTFOJIBCKOTO HapOJIOB: «M3BecTHO, 41TO IpaBHJIa BEDBI TOPa3/IO CHIIBHEE JHEÁCTBYIOT Ha HEJIOBEKa, HE2xKeJIH TPaXKNHAHCKHE 3AKOHBI. . . ECJIH ŐBI ÖVPATCKOC JIYXOBEHCTBO 3HAJIO B COBEPILEHCTBE CBOIO BEPY, H COOCTBEHHBIM XOPOIIHM IIOBEJICHNEM 3aMAHHBAJIO CBOHX IIPHXOKAH K NO6PONETEIN, TO CAEIAJIOCB ÖbI HUCTHHHO ÖNAaroleTEIIBHBIM 14 CETO OTNAJIEHHOTO Kpas. K HeCYacTbIO, MbI CETO 3/J1eCP He HaxoJuM!» [Kasancruü Becmnux. 1830. 4. XXVIII. KH. I. C. 76] OcHOBHBIE IIPHYHHBI CTPEMJIEHHA JIAM EP>KATb HaPOA B CMUPEHHH MH HMOBHHOBeHHH 3AKJIOYAJIHCB B ’KAKIIE O6OTAIIIEHNA, CBITOH U CIHOKOHHOH >KU3HM. Ist CMupeHns Hapojla CyLecTByeT EA CHCTEMA TPexoB H NO6poneTenen: 20 TpexoB n 10 Jo6poereneil. «Cun IpaBuna, BHYIIAeMBIE PeJIHTHEÜ, HMPH JIPYÍTHX MOGYIKNEHHAX, 663 COMHEHHA, UMEJIM ÖbI BeIMyaflllee BIIMSIHME Ha 06Pa3 >KU3HM N HPaBCTBEHHOCTB IHATIMYHMEBBIX HOCrexoBatereñ». [Kasancruu Becmnux. 1830. 4. XXVII. Kn. I. C. 73-75, 86] borrb amMoi — MeuTa Jit MHOTUX ÖyPST, IO9TOMY B OÖCCHEYEHHBIX MaTepHasIbHO CeMbAX, IPH HECKOJIBKUX CbIHOBbAX, OHH BCerya UpeqHasHayasica B JIAMBI H OTJABaJICA Ha OGyHeHHE B allaH: HO «IA O6Pa30BaHNA FOHOLIECTBA, HPHTOTOBIIAEMOE B IIYXOBHOE COCJIOBHE, HET 3IECB HM YYHJINMIN, HH XOPOLINX YYHTene. omy (aBt.: TpeTba MoHalllecKas CTEIIEHB, IaMa, NPDHHABMHŰ 253 o6era) 3aHMMACT CBOUX IIOCJIVIIHNKOB TOJIBKO MEXAHHYECKHM YTEHHEM TAHTYTCKUX KHMUT, M00 TaHryTCKHH A3bIK BO BPEMA 6OTOCJTYIKEHHA IIPEIMOYMTACTCH MOHTONBCKOMY)). [Kasancruü Becmnux. 1830. 4. XX VII. Kn. 1. C. 85] «JIambI IpmcBoMmIM cebe IIPaBO E3KETOJIHO IIHCATBb KAJIEHAPB, C O3HAUCHHEM 6eJIBIX H YEPHBIX JAHC. TakHM OOpa30M, OHH MaBalım HalipaBsIeHHe BCeEM Ba%KHBbIM 3aHATHAM H HPEANPHATUAM IIPHXOKAH...». 1 KOGPATBI HOXOPOH 3aBHCEIH OT rpexBAPUTEJIBHOTO PACIIOPMKEHHA JAM, KOTOPBIE 10 CBOCMY KAJICHJIAPIO ONPEEATIA BPeMA H CHOCO HX COBePILIEHHSD», H BECbMa CYaCTIIMBO (JIaMbI) HCLeJIAIIM OOJIbHBIX). Takum o0pa30M, «pesIMra, AcCTDOHOMHA H MeEJHIIHHa, — ea BEIBOAbI,— O.M. KoBaJICBCKHH, TECHO C COGOIO CBA3AHHBIE H COCAUHEHHBIE CO 3BAHHEM FJ/JIYHa, MOTYT CHHTATBCA IJIABHBIMH HCTOHHHKAMH BJIHAHHA JIAM HA IIPOCTONIHONMHOB)». | Kasanckruü Becmuux. 1830. U. XXVIIL Ku. I. C. 86-89] HecoMHEHHO, Oy 143M OKa3aJI OTPOMHOE HPOTPECCHBHOE BIIMAHHE Ha ÖyPSITMOHTONBCKHH Hapon. YueHne bylyIbI IIPHHECIIO 3HAHNA IIO MEIIMIIMHE, ACTPOHOMHN, reorpabun, HCTOPHn, HO3HAKOMHII C A3BIKAMH H HuTeparypoñ Haxmu, TuGera, KuTas, — BCE TO HPOCTOMOAAHBI Y3HABAJIH 4ePE3 ABTOPATETHBIX JUIA HHX JIIOJEÜ — JAM, OWHAKO, HOCIEIHNE 3JIOYNOTPEONAIN NOBEPHTEIIBHBIM K HHM OTHOILICHHEM JIOJIEH. IIpoBonHunKamn ŐY/UIHCTCKOÜ peJIHTHH B HapoJle ŐBUIH HE TOJIBKO JIAMBI. BY/UIH3M HNpeJrIOJIaraeT TAKOŰ HHCTHTYT, KaK OTIIEJIBHHUHECTBO. OTHIECJIBHHK — KABHBINHŰCA IIPABEJIHHK)) , KCIIACaABINHÜ JIyIUM JIHONCH OT HaKa3aHu4», HO «TuGer x Moxrorus, ncHOBEITYIOLIME BEPy ByIUIbI, HE UMEIOT IIONOÖHBIX TPy2KCHHKOB, H ITO OÖCTOSITEJIBCTBO COCTABJIAET pazrnune GyAIH3MA AHCTO HHAHACKOTO OT THOETCKO-MOHTOJIBCKOTO)), — OTMEyası B CBOUX Tpynax O.M. Koganesckun. [Kasanckuü Becmnux. 1832. 5. XXXIV. Ku. IV. C. 369] Oguako, OTIHEJIBHHYECTBO CPEIIH MOHTOJIBCKUX JIAM TaK’KE HMEJIO MECTO ÖbITb. Y O.M. KosasieBcKoro COCTOAIOCh HECKOJIBKO BCTPE4Y C OTAENB61
