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VLADIMIR USPENSKY Tsonghapa. The Yongzheng emperor needed to improve his image of a protector of the Yellow Church.” However, the much later events convinced the Qianlong #z emperor to change the policy aimed at maintaining the incarnation lineage of the Jebtsundamba Khutugtus within the family of the Tiishiyetii Khans. In 1755 Erinéindorji, a son of Dondubdorji by the Manchu princess was executed by offering him to commit suicide.’ Though his brother the Second Jebtsundamba Khutugtu urged the Mongol princes to abstain from open rebellion, his own position during these turbulent events was dubious. This lead to a drastic change in Manchu policy towards searching for the new incarnations of the Jebtsundamba Khutugtus. The Qianlong Emperor ordered that in the future they should “reborn” in Tibet thus having no connection to the princely families of Khalkha Mongolia. This rule was observed until the end of the Qing dynasty and all the later Jebtsundamba Khutugtus were ethnic Tibetans. Bibliography Bawden, Charles: The Jebtsundamba Khutukhtus of Urga: Text, Translation and Notes. Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1961. Ilayuysad-un erketti qamuy-i ayiladuyci veir dhar-a blöbzang bsgal-bzang rgi-a-mcö dalai blam-a-yin gegen-ü namtar-i tobci-yin tedüi ügülegsen galbaravars erdeni-yin itegelel neretü tuyuji terigün debter orosiba. Woodblock, Beijing, mid-18" century. Jang Mu: Mongyol-un gosiyu nutuy-un temdeglel. Vol. 2. Ündüsüten-ü keblel-ün qoriya, Begejing 1990. Petech, Luciano: China and Tibet in the Early XVII!" Century: History of the Establishment of Chinese Protectorate in Tibet. 2", revised ed. E. J. Brill, Leiden 1972. Tlo3qHees, A. M.: Monzonua u moneonot. T.1. Tueenux u mapwpym 1892 200a. CaHKTIletep6ypr 1896. Tonos, II. C. (tr.): Men-ey-ro-my-y3u. 3anucku 0 MOH2ONDCKUX Kouesdax. CaHKTIletep6ypr 1895. Soloshcheva, Maria: The “Conquest of Qinghai” Stele of 1725 and the Aftermath of Lobsang Danjin’s Rebellion in 1723-1724. St. Petersburg Annual of Asian and African Studies No. 3 2014. Veit, Veronika: Die vier Oane von Oalga: Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der politischen Bedeutung der nordmongolischen Aristokratie in den Regierungsperioden K’ang-hsi bis Ch’ien-lung (1661-1796) anhand des biographischen Handbuches Iledkel Sastir aus dem Jahre 1795. Teil II: Biographien. Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1990. "! Soloshcheva, Maria: The “Conquest of Qinghai” Stele of 1725 and the Aftermath of Lobsang Danjin’s Rebellion in 1723-1724. St. Petersburg Annual of Asian and African Studies No. 3 2014, pp. 79-87. Veit, Veronika: Die vier Qane von Oalga, pp. 66-67. 106
