OCR
CypyH-XAHJIA JI. CbIPTBITIOBA TPAHCKDHIIIHEÜ CAHCKPHTCKOTO HMEHH. IlepHOJN HHTEHCHBHOË, OPrAHH3OBAHHOË Ha TOCyAapCTBEHHOM YPOBHE CATEIIBHOCTH IIO Pa3Pa60TKE MOHTONIBCKON TEPMHHOJIOTUH TOJIBKO HayHHaetca.'° VripaBrenne xernaMu GyIMCTOB B HMnepnu L{uHoB, à Takxe TAJTIBHeÜIUAA CHCTEMATH3AUHA H YHAHKALHA MOHTOIECKOÏ HKOHOTPADHH HEPEXOHNT B HepBoï 4eTBepTu 18 croneTus B BexeHne dxaHxXa-XyTYXT c peznrennneñ 8 [Ieknxe. IIpr Bropom Ykanıka-xyryxTe Pon6n /lopxe (Icang skya rol pa’i rdo rje, 1717-1786) H3TOTOBJIEHHE OYIUIMHCKHX 0O6Pa30B JUIA MOHTOJIBCKUX HAPOJIOB repeMeIaeTCs B /1oJIOHHOp, Tye yxe c 1691r. cognaeTcs KpyIIHBIÁ peMeCJIEHHBIÜ LHEHTP, OCecrIegHBaIONIHŰ MaCCOBOe MpOH3BOACTBO MeTaJIM4eCKHX ŐYJJIHŰCKHX CKYIIBOTYDP H JIDYTHX KYJIBTOBbIX IIPEAMETOB. HecMoTps Ha OTPoMHBIe 3acııyru Pon6n JIop:ke B pa3BHTHH N pacııpocTpaHeHun ÖylUIm3Ma, ICTETHUKA U HKOHOTPadhna Oymmımlckux 06Pa30B IIpeTEPIIEBACT IIOCTENEHHYFO NEedOPMaumIo TION NABJIEHHEM KOJIHYECTBEHHOTO, HO HE KAYECTBEHHOTO CIIPoca. JIONOHHOPCKHH HEHTP ÜKaHWKa-XyTyXT IIYTEM CMEIIEHNA TEXHHK, VOPOMEHHA H YJIEIMEBJIEHHA MACCOBOTO IIPOU3BOACTBA KYJIBTOBON OyAHiCKOÏ HPOAYKLHHA HOPOAAT CBOË CTHJIB, CTABIIHA U3BECTHBIM, KAK JAONOHHOPCKHÜ, B KOTOPOM OTYETJIMBO IIPOABUTCA KUTAÜCKO-MAHLYKYPCKaA APXHTEKTOHNKA 00Pa30B H IIOYTH COBCEM HCYE3HET AUHAMH3M, CTOJIB IIPUCYIINH ICTETUKE PAHHUX OXOTHHKOB H CDPEJIHEBEKOBBIX BOHHOB. 3AKJIIOHEHHE Bynnmückne 0o6pa3a, co31aHHBIe JIlzsaHaCan3apoM, ero YUCHHKAMH MH HOCIENOBATCJIAMH — 3TO CHMBOJI COBEPIHEHHO HHOÚ MOHFOJIHH, HExKeJIH ITO OBO 13-14 BB. ITO OTPA>KEHHE KOPEHHOTO IIYXOBHOTO H COJEPKATEIIBHOTO U3MEHEHNA OOJIMKA MOHTONIHNM OT MOIIHOTO U THEBHOTO Öo3KecTBa I’yp MaxakalıbI 10 U3bICKAHHBIX U YTOHYCHHBIX Jxpanu Oyıyı Ilatu cemeii, u MMNIOCEPNHON, rnpekpacHoï GOTHHM CIIACHTEIIBHMIIBI Tappi. TakHM 06pa30M, OH PealIH30Ball B CBOCM TBOPYECTBE TIEPEXO] KOUEBHUKOB OT JCTETHKH BOUHA K ICTETHKE CO3EPLAHINETO MyApela. OH OcTaeTCA HCTHHHO MOHTOJIBCKMM TBOPI[OM, COXpaHAIOUIMM TPa]IHIMOHHBIE IPE]ICTAaBJIEHNSI MOHTOJIBCKUX KOHEBHHKOB O KpacoTe, U OIIHOBPEMEHHO, ÖyllyuH TIIYOOKO ÖYIUIHÜCKUM ABJICHHCM, IsaHa6anzap co3NaeT YHUBEPCANIBHBIH JTaJIOH hH3HYUECKOÚ KDaCOTBI HeJIOBeKa H ero AYXOBHOH BbICOTbI, HE HOJIBJIACTHbIH KOPPO3HH BPEMEHN, ITHUYECKUM H KYIIBTYDHBIM Pa3HOTJIacHsIM. 16 Buepnog 1736-1744 rr. nog ero pyKOBOJICTBOM IIEPEBENEHBI TEKCTbI JlaH>Kypa HA MOHTONBCKHH A3bIK, B 1772-1779 — nepesogat Carxyp Ha MaHEOKypCKHŰ 33BIK; 1741—1742 1. — CO3NaHHE TEPMHHONOTHYECKOTO c110BapA IIO IIATU TJIABHBIM ÖYIUIMÜCKUM HayKaM «CTOUHHK MYIPeHOB» HT. A. 84