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272 JUDIT FARKAS Although we can see that there is now a strong interest in these forms of living, the extent to which this interest is translated into action will only become clear later. Some Western ecovillages are already reporting a sudden surge of newcomers, with a number of difficulties: infrastructure capacity, integration of newcomers into the community, the emergence of new ideologies (e.g. alt-right) alien to the ideal of the pacifist ecovillage, and so on. So, at the moment, researchers can register changes, reactions to change, and needs, but it will take a few years before we can evaluate the conseguences of these changes. Recommended readings Lockyer, Joshua — Veteto, James R. 2013. Environmental anthropology engaging ecotopia: bioregionalism, permaculture, and ecovillages. New York, Berghahn. The editors collected writings by anthropologists on the possible collaboration among ecological and social movements, including ecovillages. The authors discuss the history and future of ecovillages, the relationship between capitalism and ecovillages, questions of political ecology, and ecovillages as campuses of sustainability education. Bibliography Bates, Albert 2003. “Ecovillage Roots (and Branches)”. Communities Magazine, 117/ Spring: 25-28, 58. Beck, Ulrich 1992 Risk society. Towards a new modernity. London, Sage. Borsos, Béla 2016. Az új Gyűrűfű. Az ökofalu koncepciója és helye a fenntartható település-és vidékfejlesztésben INew Gyűrűfű. The conception and place of the ecovillage in sustainable urban and regional development]. Budapest, L'Harmattan. Bubna-Litic, Karen 2008. The Aldinga Arts Ecovillage. In Bosselmann, Klaus — Engel, J R. — Taylor, P E. (eds.): Governance for Sustainability, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Switzerland, 93-102. Carson, Rachel 1962. Silent Spring. London, Hamish Hamilton. Castells, Manuel 2009. The Power of Identity. Wiley. Christian, Diana Leafe 2004. “Structural conflict and interpersonal conflicts”. Communities, 9-12. Douglas, Mary — Wildavsky, Aaron 1982. Risk and Culture. An Essay on the Selection of Technological and Environmental Dangers. Berkeley, University of California Press. Douglas, Mary 1986. Risk Acceptability According to the Social Sciences. New York, Routledge Farkas, Judit 2017a. Levdlni a köldökzsinorröl. Ökofalvak Magyarorszägon [Coming off the umbilical cord. Ecovillages in Hungary]. Budapest, LHarmattan. Farkas, Judit 2017b. ‘Very Little Heroes’: History and Roots of the Eco-Village Movement. Acta Ethnographica Hungarica 62/1: 69-87. Farkas, Judit 2022. , Mi 30 éve készülünk arra, ami most van." Válság és ökofalvak [“We’ve been preparing for thirty years for what is happening now.” Crisis and ecovillages]. In Barabas, Gabor - Pohdrnok, Melinda (eds.): Tanulmdnyok a bélesészetés társadalomtudományok köréből. Pécs, PTE BTK Kari Tudományos Diákköri Tanács, 171-193. Fotopoulos, Takis 2000. “The Limitations of Life-style Strategies: The Ecovillage ‘Movement’ is NOT the Way Towards a New Democratic Society”. Democracy & Nature, 6/2: 287-308. DOI: 10.1080/10855660050085083
