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ABSTRACTS THE HUMAN INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES OF HUNAGIRAN MILITARY RECONNAISSANCE IN THE 1968 CZECHOSLOVAKIA INTERVENTION Ádám Lajos Csík Intelligence gathering was as crucial a factor in the decades of the Cold War as the economy, technology, or the ability to project military force. As part of my research conducted within the framework of the 2022/23 UNKP program, I have chosen to present the topic of intelligence gathering carried out by personnel on the ground, which is part of the activities of the 2nd Group Command of the Hungarian People’s Army General Staff, as the main theme of my study. Through summarizing the activities, tasks, and operations of human intelligence, my aim is to illustrate, using a practical example, the environment and possibilities through which military intelligence attempted to expand its operations into a friendly country. Of particular interest is the type of information collection deemed important by the leaders of Hungarian military reconnaissance. I believe that this aspect, which has received less attention so far, can provide a further contribution to the history of Hungarian military involvement in the 1968 intervention. CONDITIONAL INSUBORDINATE (INDEPENDENT) CLAUSES IN HUNGARIAN Csilla Ilona Dér The study investigates the occurrence of insubordinate conditional clauses in Hungarian through a corpus analysis and a questionnaire survey. On the one hand, the results show that, although they are very rare, they do exist, especially in the language of fiction. On the other hand, the questionnaire study shows that variants of the insubordinate conditional clauses with the ha "if" conjunction combined with interjections are accepted as optative sentences, while those with the hogyha ’if’ conjunction are not. Native Hungarian speakers do not consider some instances of the optative particles (csak ’(if) only’) as already existing in spoken and written language. Statistical analysis shows that there is no significant difference between young and middle-aged respondents in terms of the variables examined. * 170 +