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022_000073/0000

The Official Titles wb3 nswt ‘royal wb3’ and wdpw nswt ‘royal wdpw’ and the Function of their Holders in the New Kingdom. A prosopographical study

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Autor
Fruzsina Bartos
Field of science
Egyiptológia / Egyptology (13010), Ókori történelem / Ancient history (12973), Történettudomány / History (12970)
Series
Ancient Near Eastern and Mediterranean Studies
Type of publication
monográfia
022_000073/0094
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Seite 95 [95]
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022_000073/0094

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of funerary context as wb3 nswt, while on an ostracon reporting on his activity as a member of a visiting commission inspecting of the work on the royal tomb in the Valley of the Kings designated him as wdpw nswt.’” The functional titles of Hori appearing on his monuments of different types also represent the regularity in the usage of the two variations of the two titles: the documents reporting on peculiar missions ordered by the king far from his person and the royal residence designate him as wdpw nswt, while the ones in connection with his general representation as a court official entitle him as wb3 nswt.” Interestingly, Sobekhotep is designated as wb3 nswt at the end of the text of his stele from Serabit el-Khadim, however, from the fact alone that the object was made for commemorating an expedition, a special mission commanded by the king, one might expect the presence of the title wdpw nswt. Nevertheless, the text clearly states that Sobekhotep was ordered to participate in the expedition due to his other function as jmj-r3 pr hd n nbw hd ‘overseer of the treasuries of gold and silver’, thus with his designation as wh3 nswt, he supposedly intended to express his importance in the court and his close relationship with the ruler himself. At the same time, in a papyrus that renders an account of the visit of some high officials in order to inspect the placing of some pieces of burial equipment into a royal tomb, as a member of the commission he is identified with the expected title of wdpw nswt.* Nesamun and Neferkareemperamun are designated as wdpw nswt in all but one of their sources, as was usual in cases of special assignments carried out on the command of the ruler. The only source where they appear with the title wb3 nswt is the scene of Amenhotep being rewarded in Karnak. The explanation for the usage of this title here might be in connection with the fact that in this case, both officials take part in a ceremonial event as courtiers and not as a particular agents of the king in an administrative matter.» It must be noted, however, that besides the examples above, which support the division of the usage of the two titles according to the functional representation of the officials, there are some instances which do not entirely accord with this theory where the usage of an unexpected title variation cannot at present be unequivocally explained. In an account, in which several Nubians are listed, who apparently, were personal servants of various officials, Djehutiherhesetef is designated as wdpw nswt, although the #* For a discussion onf Ramessesemperre, see p. 201, for his inscriptions, see p. 493. 793 For a discussion on Hori, see p. 221, for his inscriptions, see p. 529. #4 For a discussion on Sobekhotep, see p. 231, for his inscriptions, see p. 557. *> For a discussion on Nesamun and Neferkareemperamun, see pp. 242. and 244, respectively, for their inscriptions, see pp. 579. and 594, respectively.

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