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022_000073/0000

The Official Titles wb3 nswt ‘royal wb3’ and wdpw nswt ‘royal wdpw’ and the Function of their Holders in the New Kingdom. A prosopographical study

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Autor
Fruzsina Bartos
Field of science
Egyiptológia / Egyptology (13010), Ókori történelem / Ancient history (12973), Történettudomány / History (12970)
Series
Ancient Near Eastern and Mediterranean Studies
Type of publication
monográfia
022_000073/0051
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Seite 52 [52]
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022_000073/0051

OCR

to Ptah (jmj-r hm.w ntr n Pth-hntj-Tnnt ‘overseer of the prophets of Ptah, Foremost-ofTjenenet’ ,“? ssmw-hb n Pth ‘leader of the festival of Ptah’) and the one connected to Amun (hm nr tpj n Jmn m Hnt-nfr ‘high priest of Amun in Khenetnefer™*) refer to the supposition that Sennefer might also have served in the royal palace of Memphis.” During the Ramesside period, conclusions regarding the place of function of certain ‘royal wb3s’ and ‘royal wdpws’ can be drawn only from references on their monuments concerning their duties or assignments. In all cases, the indications suggest that the place of function of these officials might have been in the northern region, either in Memphis or in Pi-Ramesse, however, the exact location cannot be determined. In the case of Djehutiherhesetef, who served under Sety I, the source itself in which he appears serves as reference for his place of function. The papyrus in question is an account related to the administration of the royal palace of Memphis, in which several Nubians are listed as personal servants of various officials, one of them as that of Djehutiherhesetef.' This is the only mention of this official, however, based on the content of the account, it is reasonable to assume that he carried out his duties in the Memphite palace. There are some examples where the inscription commemorating a particular mission in which the official took part refers to his place of function of some sort. According to his stelae set in the direct vicinity of the Hathor temple, Ramessesashahebused had taken part in expeditions to the turquoise mines in Serabit el-Khadim at least four times” between the 8" year of Sety I and around the 12-15" regnal year of Ramesses II.* Taking into consideration the geographical distances between the location of the mining area and the royal residences, it would seem to have been more practical to send someone from a northern region than from the more distant southern one to join the expeditions. The frequent participation of Ramessesashahebused in expeditions to the Sinai might only imply that he carried out his duty in the royal palace of Memphis, or later perhaps 3 For the title, see Kees, 1953, 110. “4 A settlement at the southern boundary of the Memphite nome, see Gauthier, 1927, 182; Gardiner, 1947, 121-122. “5 Helck, 1958, 374; Gessler-Löhr, 1990, 71. “46 For the text of the account, see [38] Pap. Bibliothèque Nationale 209, verso col. 4 on p. 455. “7 Davies counts only three expeditions to Ramessesashahebused, however, the four stelae from four different years refer to at least four separate expeditions. Davies, 2013, 172. For the four stelae, see [39] Stele, Serabit el-Khadim No. 247+248+262 (=247) on p. 457, [39] Stele, Serabit el-Khadim No. 250 on p. 460, [39] Stele, Serabit el-Khadim No. 252 on p. 462, and [39] Stele, Serabit el-Khadim No. 260 on p. 466. 148 Cerny, 1955, 180; Kitchen, 1999, 201; Fischer, 2001, 117; Davies, 2013, 172.

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