Oldal 195 [195]
OCR
194 m URBAN RÓBERT - PÉNZES MELINDA miért nem tükröződnek a hosszmetszeti trendek vizsgálataiban. Mindenesetre bízhatunk abban, hogy az eredményeink rámutatnak annak szükségességére, hogy nagyobb erőfeszítéseket tegyünk a dohányzás elkezdésének megelőzésére és a dohányzásról való leszokás támogatására. FELHASZNÁLT IRODALOM Anda, R. F., Croft, J. B., Felitti, V. J., Nordenberg, D., Giles, W. H., Williamson, D. F. & Giovino, G. A. (1999). Adverse childhood experiences and smoking during adolescence and adulthood. JAMA, 282(17), 1652-1658. Chaiton, M., Diemert, L., Cohen, J. E., Bondy, S. J., Selby, P., Philipneri, A. & Schwartz, R. (2016). Estimating the number of quit attempts it takes to quit smoking successfully in a longitudinal cohort of smokers. BMJ Open, 6(6), e011045. https://doi. org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011045 Cornelius, M. E., Wang, T. W., Jamal, A., Loretan, C. G. & Neff, L. J. (2020). Tobacco product use among adults - United States, 2019. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(46), 1736-1742. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6946a4 Daoud, N., Hayek, S., Sheikh Muhammad, A., Abu-Saad, K., Osman, A., Thrasher, J. F. & Kalter-Leibovici, O. (2015). Stages of change of the readiness to quit smoking among a random sample of minority Arab-male smokers in Israel. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 672. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1950-8 Edwards, V. J., Anda, R. F., Gu, D., Dube, S. R. & Felitti, V. J. (2007). Adverse childhood experiences and smoking persistence in adults with smoking-related symptoms and illness. The Permanente Journal, 11(2), 5-13. Escobedo, L. G. & Peddicord, J. P. (1996). Smoking prevalence in US birth cohorts: The influence of gender and education. American Journal of Public Health, 86(2), 231-236. EMCDDA (2021). Statistical Bulletin 2021. Lisbon, Portugal: EMCDDA. Letoltve: 2021.07.11. https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/data/stats2021/gps_en Garrusi, B. & Nakhaee, N. (2012). Religion and smoking: A review of recent literature. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 43(3), 279-292. https://doi. org/10.2190/PM.43.3.g Goodchild, M., Nargis, N., & Tursan d’Espaignet, E. (2018). Global economic cost of smoking-attributable diseases. Tobacco Control, 27(1), 58-64. https://doi.org/10.1136/ tobaccocontrol-2016-053305 Heatherton, T. F., Kozlowski, L. T., Frecker, R. C., Rickert, W. & Robinson, J. (1989). Measuring the heaviness of smoking: Using self-reported time to the first cigarette of the day and number of cigarettes smoked per day. British Journal of Addiction, 84(7), 791-799.
