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022_000076/0000

On the Concept of Alien

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Author
Zoltán Gyenge
Field of science
Filozófia, filozófiatörténet / Philosophy, history of philosophy (13033)
Type of publication
monográfia
022_000076/0034
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022_000076/0034

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for "two to become one." Is it reconciliation that can put an end to contradictions? In one sense, it is definitely one of its forms. After all, death in the ordinary sense is called reconciliation, and people wish for the dead to “rest in peace.” Whether this is accepted or not, who knows? One thing is certain: “we go our ways - I to die, and you to live. Which is better God only knows.” This is what Socrates says after his death sentence. (Plato 1999.42.a.) Let’s think about that! The same thing happens in human consciousness: knowledge is created when distinction is created. This is what the “Ur-teil” (judgement’’), “Ur-Teilung” relationship refers to. With this idea, the intellectual intuition (intellektuelle Anschauung is placed above consciousness, as it contains within itself not only the act of separation but also the act of reunification, the act of self-consciousness. “How can I say,” writes Hélderlin, “I without self-consciousness? Yet how is self-consciousness possible?” (Hölderlin 2000. p.53.) Only by recognizing that which is the same as me in the thing that which has been divided from me. The primary task of philosophy, again following in the footsteps of Kant, is to distinguish between the various forms of judgment, and ít should be added at once that the Ich ist Ich judgment is not analytical, but synthetic, since “I” as a subject and “I” as the predicate of that subject have entirely different meanings. They are what we judge and what the judgment itself is, subject and object; or in judgment: subject and claim. The primary question is: where is the point where the subject and object are one without mediation, how and where does the separation takes place, and finally, how can the separated be made one again? The act of separation takes place in consciousness (BewuS&t-sein; literally: known existence), which by definition implies separation 16 See CPR. Introduction IV. Analytic and synthetic judgement.

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